Womens Role in Macbeth and Antigone Essay - 1563 Words

Throughout many pays and novels, women have had important roles of helping form the main characters, in the way they think, move or change the story. Women have always been subordinate to men all through history, but in plays, novels, short stories, etc, they have been given large enforcing roles, showing the power within women. William Shakespeare and Sophocles use guilt, pride, and influence to demonstrate the importance of the women’s role to support the main characters in both the plays of Macbeth and Antigone. In Macbeth and Antigone the authors created guilt for the women to use against the main characters for their advantage. Macbeth exploits Lady Macbeth to balance Macbeth in the play; many say that Lady Macbeth put guilt on†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Sophocles’s Antigone both used the strong and powerful women, Lady Macbeth and Antigone, to create guilt in the plays. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is a strong powerful woman, where as Macbeth is weak and a coward, Lady Macbeth guilt’s Macbeth about how much they have done to the king, and yet she has no sign of guilt, while Macbeth is giving in to pressure, so Lady Macbeth tells him he must not be or act guilty. Shakespeare uses guilt against Lady Macbeth so she can get what she wants but, she uses it so much it goes against her. In Antigone, Antigone is strong and fights for what she believes in; even if death is against her she does what she thinks is right. Antigone not only stud up to the king, but did not feel guilt toward the Creon, only the thought of not burring her brother. The women were both different by Lady Macbeth didn’t feel guilt for killing, but Antigone felt guilty for her brother not allowed to be buried. Macbeth and Antigone’s women characters have a great deal of pride in them and in their beliefs. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is tired of Macbeth being a coward towards killing the king, he is afraid of being caught, he doesn’t want to be king if he has to kill for it, so lady Macbeth helps him out. (Shakespeare 38) â€Å"We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking-place. And we’ll not fail†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Shakespeare gave this powerful line to show Lady Macbeths power and pride towards having her husbandShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Antigone1540 Words   |  7 Pagesplays of Macbeth (1611), by Shakespeare, and Antigone (441 BC), by Sophocles, they demonstrate a significant role played by males who dominate by using power, which is the ability to influence or control the behavior and actions of others. This can be exemplified in many cases of rape by men, ransoms for women, and abusive relationships. Although all may have seemed lost for wome n, there have been some exceptions throughout the development of status in our world.Throughout history, women have alwaysRead MoreEssay about macbeth and antigone1110 Words   |  5 PagesTanaka   Honors  Humanities  Ã‚   01  October  2013   Macbeth  Ã‚  Antigone:  Make  Me  a  Man?   Feminism  is  a  method  of  analyzing  women’s  positions  in  society  by  examining  the   gender  role  and  how/why  some  behaviors  are  stereotyped  towards  a  certain  gender.  A  concept  of   feminism,  patriarchy  is  a  male  centered  and  controlled  society  and  is  arranged  to  make  women   feel  inferior  to  Ã‚  men  in  every  occupation  whether  it  be  religion,  family,  politics,  economics,  legal   or  art.  Women  are  then  seen  lacking  in  male  organ,which  is  representative  of  male  power  and  Read MoreGender Role Of Women In Antigone By Sophocles814 Words   |  4 Pagesleast. Is a woman stronger than we?† (Sophocles.II.3.539-540) says Creon, King of Thebes and uncle to the disobeying but brave Antigone in Antigone by Sophocles. A patriarchal society is a community in which male domination over women, Sophocles explains the journey of Antigone in getting her brother buried and yielding against the laws of Thebes in a man dominated city. Antigone portrayed in the play is loyal and stubborn, she would do anything that feels ethical and honest to her even if that disregardingRead MoreTheories on Tragedy in Antigone1897 Words   |  8 PagesTragedy in Antigone Many dramatic theorists have documented their opinions of Sophocles tragic play Antigone. They have presented their interpretations as to the motives and moral character of Antigone and Creon. I will attempt to encapsulate the basic logic behind the arguments of the critics Brian Vickers, A.C. Bradley (who interprets Hegel), and H. D. F. Kitto, and venture my own humble opinion as to their validity. Brian Vickers clearly favors the character of Antigone. He challengesRead MoreReview of Virginia Woolfs Shakespeares Sister3106 Words   |  13 PagesCape Coast Department of English INTRODUCTION Virginia Woolf’s ‘Shakespeare’ Sister’ is the third chapter from her literary essay A Room of One’s Own. In this chapter, which is the essay on Shakespeare’s Sister, she considers the question of why no women writers are represented in the canon of Elizabethan drama. To explore the issue, Woolf invents a fictional and mythical sister, Judith, for William Shakespeare and compares the barriers brothers and sisters would have encountered in achieving successRead MoreHumanities Test4641 Words   |  19 Pagesbehaviors that are dangerous to society. False 13.   Shakespeares five great tragedies include: Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and: Romeo and Juliet. 14.   The plays of Chekhov feature: Naturalism pg 247-249 15.   Which of the following conventions is seldom found in Elizabethan theaters: Soliloquy or Elizabeth’s Sonnet 16. Know the plot summary of Oedipus Rex. Antigone: Creon condemns both Antigone and Ismene to death. Haemon, Creon’s son and Antigone’s betrothed, enters the stage. Oedipus the King: OedipusRead MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 Pagesthe media, he gives examples as to how the media portrays the poor in a demeaning way. For example, Mantsios says: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The media routinely centers on the black urban population and focus on perceived personality or cultural traits that doom the poor. Women in these stories exhibit and attitude that leads to the trouble or a promiscuity which then leads to single motherhood, the men possess a need for immediate gratification that leads to drug abuse or and unquenchable greed that leads to the pursuitRead MoreFacilitating Learning and Assessment in Practice3273 Words   |  14 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov, Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Death of a Salesman, Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Hamlet, and numerous examples of poetry by Whitman, Wordsworth, the Brownings, Poe, Dickinson, Donne, Frost, Burns, Sandburg, Longfellow, Hughes, Angelou, Cummings, Plath and others. A variety of English courses were available at my high schoolRead MoreA Summary On Tragedy 2914 Words   |  12 Pagesbe a prestigious and elite character, but instead a relatable and common man such as Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman. It is rare to find a chorus in a modern tragedy, however in modern cinema like (500) Days of Summer a soundtrack can fulfill the role of a classic tragic chorus. Often aspects of an ancient Greek tragedy can be found in a modern tragedy such as the Furies of the Oresteia can be seen in the psychological struggles of Mourning Becomes Electra. Despite many of the classic elements of

Understanding Social Problems Feminine Traits and Characteristics

Question: Why is there social disapproval for men to have feminine traits and characteristics? Is there similar disapproval for women who have masculine traits and characteristics? Why or why not? Are men more restricted by their gender role than women are? If men in our society, and throughout the world, had more traits and characteristics traditionally defined as feminine, what would the effects be on the following social problems? Answer: The presence of feminine traits and characteristics in male individuals, and its effect on the social concerns War and Global Conflict The individuals with feminine characteristics always faced dangers at times of War and Global conflict. Many homosexuals and lesbians were killed due to the laws imposed on by the government. The rates of brutal murder and abnormal sadist behaviours enhanced at an alarming rate. In the war field, they may struggle due to nervousness, less masculine power and anxiety. In terms of global conflict, the universal acceptance of homosexuality and individuals with feminine characteristics are a debatable topic in relation to freedom of speech and expression. Crime and Violence Crime and violence have its application in the context of same sex relationships. The number of homosexual murderers have enhanced over the years, as many homophobes are hidden homosexuals. The individuals with feminine characteristics could be sadist criminals who could take out their frustration through brutal assassinations (Xu Zheng, 2015). Multiple stabbing of persons and hitting an individual with stones repeatedly, usually refer to sadist criminal offence. The female-oriented males are usually on the receiving ends. However, when they express their brutality it could lead to disastrous results. Domestic Violence and Abuse Domestic Violence and Abuse is an integral public health issue that has rattled the society on numerous occasions. The primary areas of domestic violence and abuse usually comprise off mentally challenging and harmful behaviours that could create immense pressure on individuals with feminine characteristics (Shields Carroll, 2014). Physical, psychic and emotional tortures on individuals could also affect the mental stability of individuals. The individuals with feminine characteristics also receive torture at the hands of male in terms of sexual violence. They usually have less morale support and therefore, individuals having feminine mentality are unable to express their issues. Divorce In the contemporary scenario, Men with feminine traits and characteristics are luckier in love relationships, as women are more attracted to men with feminine qualities, rather than masculine qualities. The women usually prefer feminine shaped faces and darker skin. In contrast, males always prefer feminine girls with plump lips and wide eyes. Furthermore male with feminine characteristics tend to be more loyal and adjustable by nature. Therefore, chances of divorce are comparatively less as compared to men with muscular faces. Teenage and unmarried childbearing Individuals with feminine characteristics face many unique challenges before attending the adult suffrage. The teenage individuals are exposed to various layers of stress, anxiety, depression, fear and isolation from their relative society. Family acceptance and a friendly approach from other individuals would allow the teenagers to express their issues in a free manner (Venn-Brown, 2015). However, they have always shown sympathy towards women with unmarried child bearing. Females trust individuals with feminine characteristics and therefore, they feel free to express their complexities and stories of hardship to the individuals falling under this category. Physical and Mental Health While the men with feminine characteristics comprise of a diverse culture and population, the shared experience of discrimination acts as a catalyst for enhancing health issues in them. The individuals usually find it a difficult task to get social acceptance in society. Acts of physical torture and verbal abuse also affects the health of individuals with feminine characters to an extent. Majority of the population are heterosexual by nature and therefore, the constant pressure of handling acceptance issues may give birth to health and mental issues in individuals. Homophobia, discrimination against gay and anti-gay violence Homophobias usually refer to hatred or fear of homosexuals, in relation to violence and expressions of hostility. Homophobia sometimes makes an individual feel superior to homosexuals. However, the major chunk of individuals physically abuse or mentally humiliate men with feminine characteristics. Homophobes may turn out to be hidden homosexuals. The homosexuals are usually segregated from the normal lifestyles, as they are prone to physical and mental violence. Violence against homosexuals is considered as a punishable offence by the law. The violence treated as criminal offence usually comprise off assault, mobbing, intimidation and attempt to murder cases due to psychological torture on this community. Gender inequality Gender biasness is a common concern for individuals over the years. The masculine community have always dominated the feminine community, as individuals live in a patriarchal society. Individuals with feminine characteristics get preference from the female community at an optimum level (Hiller, 2014). However, the masculine section tends to dominate the female oriented males through acts of domestic, sexual and mental harassment. Reference List Hiller, V. (2014) Gender Inequality, Endogenous Cultural Norms, and Economic Development Scand. J of Economics, 116(2), 455-481 Shields, C., Carroll, R. (2014) Same-Sex Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Unique Aspects, and Clinical Implications Journal of Sex Marital Therapy, 41(6), 636-648. Venn-Brown, A. (2015). Sexual orientation change efforts within religious contexts: A personal account of the battle to heal homosexuals Sensoria, 11(1) Xu, Y., Zheng, Y. (2015) Does Sexual Orientation Precede Childhood Sexual Abuse? Childhood Gender Nonconformity as a Risk Factor and Instrumental Variable Analysis Sexual Abuse: A Journal Of Research And Treatment.

Kostya + Nika Review Essay Example

Kostya + Nika Review Paper Essay on Kostya + Nika Kostya + Nika. Least of all, opening the book, I expect to see on the pages of its heroes, so close to me, heroes, who wants to see around and that is not enough. This is the story of a rich girl, confined to a wheelchair, and the usual city boy from an ordinary family. Two heroes as if from different worlds: it is not that there are people talking about art and poetry, living not only domestic, everyday, and it is incomprehensible to the world of her peers. Hes so modern, but she though she came from a book. But all these differences, in general, it does not matter, because if people are open, they will find a common language This story -. Simple hymn of hope, because it is not just about a girl who has been separated from the world of his illness, and about any person that is different from what is called stupid, soulless word norm. And Nick, whose harsh words cut ear and books and classical music, pop music more interesting fashion, for her, vulnerable because of their naivete, the world of peers is something distant. She dreams of becoming a part of that youthful joy that lined rainbow lock in your imagination, but the reality bristles when Nick shyly to her stretches Kostya + Nika. a book about a girl who has become a strong, but retained my dear, neistrepanny view of beauty and a boy who has to become a real man, because it is able to help and understand. And the loneliness, and the walls between people who seem to be just outside the concrete, and in fact are often simple cartons, which are easy to break. And the miracles. And so this is lacking. As usual lacking tales. We will write a custom essay sample on Kostya + Nika Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kostya + Nika Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kostya + Nika Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Glass Menagerie

Coping with Sin The first mention of sin in the bible is mentioned in the fifth chapter of Romans, written by Paul. â€Å"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned† (Rom. 5:12). According to Paul, humanity was cursed because Adam sinned when he ate from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Since the creation of Adam, all is guilty of sin. Every living soul will have to face judgment on the second coming of Christ, and not everyone handles sin in the same manner. Lucky for us all we have a loving and forgiving father. A fictional story titled The Minister’s Black Veil was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in the year 1836. Mr. Hawthorne illustrates how a clergyman deals with his guilt of sin. This remarkable story features a main character, Reverend Hooper, who is deemed a mysterious man because he wears a black veil to conceal his sin(s) from others until his death. Reverend Ho oper was a good preacher because his veiled face was of a physical symbol for his parishioners to concentrate on, although he was not overly energetic to help influence his parishioners. Reverend Hooper demonstrates his inability to cope with sin by hiding his face, by not conveying a needed reason for wearing a veil, and by using the veil as a tangible presence to cover his physical fear of others. The first way Reverend Hooper displays his inability to deal with sin is by concealing his face from everyone. The piece of crape that formed the veil was always in place even as he performed his religious duties or regular daily activities of his life. His parishioners thought something must be wrong with Mr. Hooper’s mentality because of the point of view that was created by the people who observed the veil. One example of this is when an elderly woman muttered, â€Å"I don’t like it. He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his ... Free Essays on Glass Menagerie Free Essays on Glass Menagerie Broken Glass In the play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie,† one of the central themes is people must grow and change throughout life. Some people change and grow gradually and some people all at once have change for life. Though all the characters in the play do not change and grow. Laura has the most significant and noticeable changes and growth in the play. Tom changes and grows too but it is much more subtle than Laura changes. Though Amanda does not change or grow at all in this play but she sticks with her old southern heritage. Laura makes the most apparent change during the play. She starts out as helpless as a puppy. Amanda says, â€Å"resume your seat, little sister-I want you to stay fresh and pretty-for gentlemen callers† (1,942). Everything is done for her she has no responsibilities at all. â€Å"No, sister, no, sister-you be the lady this time and I’ll be the darky† Amanda says (1,941). Amanda says, â€Å"stay fresh and pretty!-It’s almost time for our gentlemen callers to start arriving†(2,943). Laura is always down on herself she never says a good a thing about herself. Laura says, â€Å"I don’t believe we’re going to receive any†¦ it isn’t a flood, it isn’t a tornado, Mother. I’m just not as popular as you were in Blue Mountain†(2,943). Later Laura goes on to say, â€Å"I’m-crippled†(2,947). She is unsure of herself and is just waiting for something to happen to change this perception she has. That’s when the gentlemen caller Jim is on his way over for dinner. Amanda has worked Laura up so much Laura can’t handle it. Laura says, â€Å"Mother, you’ve made me so nervous†(6,965). Laura really gets fired up when she finds out that the gentlemen caller is Jim, the Jim she had a crush on in high school the only crush she has had in her life. When Laura finally sits down and starts talking with Jim, Laura is changed for life. Jim warms her up by having her sit down next him on the floor. ... Free Essays on Glass Menagerie Coping with Sin The first mention of sin in the bible is mentioned in the fifth chapter of Romans, written by Paul. â€Å"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned† (Rom. 5:12). According to Paul, humanity was cursed because Adam sinned when he ate from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Since the creation of Adam, all is guilty of sin. Every living soul will have to face judgment on the second coming of Christ, and not everyone handles sin in the same manner. Lucky for us all we have a loving and forgiving father. A fictional story titled The Minister’s Black Veil was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in the year 1836. Mr. Hawthorne illustrates how a clergyman deals with his guilt of sin. This remarkable story features a main character, Reverend Hooper, who is deemed a mysterious man because he wears a black veil to conceal his sin(s) from others until his death. Reverend Ho oper was a good preacher because his veiled face was of a physical symbol for his parishioners to concentrate on, although he was not overly energetic to help influence his parishioners. Reverend Hooper demonstrates his inability to cope with sin by hiding his face, by not conveying a needed reason for wearing a veil, and by using the veil as a tangible presence to cover his physical fear of others. The first way Reverend Hooper displays his inability to deal with sin is by concealing his face from everyone. The piece of crape that formed the veil was always in place even as he performed his religious duties or regular daily activities of his life. His parishioners thought something must be wrong with Mr. Hooper’s mentality because of the point of view that was created by the people who observed the veil. One example of this is when an elderly woman muttered, â€Å"I don’t like it. He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his ... Free Essays on Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie The Characters’ Escape From Reality in The Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams centers around a dream of escape. Although everyone wants to escape from a different reality, they all feel that need to get away. The father is the most successful in his escape because he never has to deal with anything at home. He actually leaves and doesn’t look back. As for the other four: Laura, Amanda, Tom, and Jim, they seem to be stuck throughout the play. Jim seems to be the only one with a real chance at breaking away from his reality. When Tom breaks free, his memory brings him back to that place. Each person escapes their reality in some way and is somewhat successful at it. Whether through dreams or actually walking away, everyone manages to break free. Tom is, by far, the biggest dreamer. Tom dreams of leaving the â€Å"†¦over crowded urban centers of lower middle-class population† (1267). Tom envies his father who actually had the guts to walk out. Tom expresses this when he tells Amanda, â€Å"†¦Mother, I’d be where [the father] is!† (1277). Tom wants to leave so desperately that he â€Å"†¦paid [his Merchant Marine] dues this month, instead of the light bill† (1295). Tom would rather think of himself and let his mother and sister sit in the dark, alone, than take responsibility for his family. Tom says he is â€Å"†¦tired of the movies† (1294) meaning that he is ready for his own adventures. He â€Å"†¦[retires] to a cabinet of the washroom to work on poems when business [is] slack in the warehouse† (1289) By doing this, Tom is looking for yet another escape from the reality of working at a job he hates. Tom also loathes his mother in some way. This is most evident when Tom calls Amanda an â€Å"†¦ugly –babbling old- witch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1278). When Tom does finally escape his realities they continue to haunt him. Every time Tom sees â€Å"†¦a pi ece of transparent glass†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1310), or hears â€Å"†¦a...

Apple Inc Development Essay Example for Free

Apple Inc Development Essay Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak had withdrawn from Reed College and UC Berkeley, respectively by 1975. Wozniak designed a video terminal that he could use to log on to the minicomputers at Call Computer. Alex Kamradt commissioned the design and sold a small number of them through his firm. Aside from their interest in up-to-date technology, the impetus for â€Å"the two Steves† seems to have had another source. In his essay From Satori to Silicon Valley (published 1986), cultural historian Theodore Roszak made the point that the Apple Computer emerged from within the West Coast counterculture and the need to produce print-outs, letter labels, and databases. Roszak offers a bit of background on the development of the two Steves’ prototype models. In 1976, Wozniak started attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club. New microcomputers such as the Altair 8800 and the IMSAI inspired him to build a microprocessor into his video terminal and have a complete computer. At the time the only microcomputer CPUs generally available were the $179 Intel 8080 ($773.00 in present-day terms[11]), and the $170 Motorola 6800 ($734.00 in present-day terms[11]). Wozniak preferred the 6800, but both were out of his price range. So he watched, and learned, and designed computers on paper, waiting for the day he could afford a CPU. When MOS Technology released its $20 ($82.00 in present-day terms[11]) 6502 chip in 1976, Wozniak wrote a version of BASIC for it, then began to design a computer for it to run on. The 6502 was designed by the same people who designed the 6800, as many in Silicon Valley left employers to form their own companies. Wozniak’s earlier 6800 paper-computer needed only minor changes to run on the new chip. Wozniak completed the machine and took it to Homebrew Computer Club meetings to show it off. At the meeting, Wozniak met his old friend Jobs, who was interested in the commercial potential of the small hobby machines. The Apple I was sold as an assembled circuit board and lacked basic features such as a keyboard, monitor, and case. The owner of this unit added a keyboard and a wooden case. The very first Apple Computer logo, drawn by Ronald Wayne, depicts Isaac Newton under an apple tree. The Apple logo in 1977 created by Rob Janoff with the rainbow color theme used until 1998. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak had been friends for some time, having met in 1971, when their mutual friend, Bill Fernandez, introduced 21-year-old Wozniak to 16-year-old Jobs. Jobs managed to interest Wozniak in assembling a machine and selling it. Jobs approached a local computer store, The Byte Shop, who said they would be interested in the machine, but only if it came fully assembled. The owner, Paul Terrell, went further, saying he would order 50 of the machines and pay US $500 ($2.04 thousand in present-day terms[11]) each on delivery.[12] Jobs then took the purchase order that he had been given from the Byte Shop to Cramer Electronics, a national electronic parts distributor, and ordered the components he needed to assemble the Apple I Computer. The local credit manager asked Jobs how he was going to pay for the parts and he replied, â€Å"I have this purchase order from the Byte Shop chain of computer stores for 50 of my computers and the payment terms are COD. If you give me the parts on a net 30 day terms I can build and deliver the computers in that time frame, collect my money from Terrell at the Byte Shop and pay you.†[13] With that, the credit manager called Paul Terrell who was attending an IEEE computer conference at Asilomar in Pacific Grove and verified the validity of the purchase order. Amazed at the tenacity of Jobs, Terrell assured the credit manager if the computers showed up in his stores Jobs would be paid and would have more than enough money to pay for the parts order. The two Steves and their small crew spent day and night building and testing the computers and delivered to Terrell on time to pay his suppliers and have a tidy profit left over for their celebration and next order. Steve Jobs had found a way to finance his soon-to-be multimillion-dollar company without giving away one share of stock or ownership. The machine had only a few notable features. One was the use of a TV as the display system, whereas many machines had no display at all. This was not like the displays of later machines, however; text was displayed at a terribly slow 60 characters per second. However, this was still faster than the teleprinters used on contemporary machines of that era. The Apple I also included bootstrap code on ROM, which made it easier to start up. Finally, at the insistence of Paul Terrell, Wozniak also designed a cassette interface for loading and saving programs, at the then-rapid pace of 1200 bit/s. Although the machine was fairly simple, it was nevertheless a masterpiece of design, using far fewer parts than anything in its class, and quickly earning Wozniak a reputation as a master designer. Joined by another friend, Ronald Wayne, the three started to build the machines. Using a variety of methods, including borrowing space from friends and family, selling various prized items (like calculators and a VW bus) and scrounging, Jobs managed to secure the parts needed while Wozniak and Wayne assembled them. But the owner of the Byte Shop was expecting complete computers, not just printed circuit boards. The boards still being a product for the customers Terrell still paid them.[14] Eventually 200 of the Apple I’s were built. Wozniak had already moved on from the Apple I. Many of the design features of the I were due to the limited amount of money they had to construct the prototype, but with the income from the sales he was able to start construction of a greatly improved machine, the Apple II; it was presented to the public at the first West Coast Computer Faire on April 16 and April 17, 1977. On the first day of exhibition, Jobs introduced Apple II to a Japanese chemist named Toshio Mizushima who became the first authorized Apple dealer in Japan. The main difference internally was a completely redesigned TV interface, which held the display in memory. Now not only useful for simple text display, the Apple II included graphics, and, eventually, color. Jobs meanwhile pressed for a much improved case and keyboard, with the idea that the machine should be complete and ready to run out of the box. This was almost the case for the Apple I machines sold to The Byte Shop, but one still needed to plug various parts together and type in the code to run BASIC. Building such a machine was going to be fiscally burdensome. Jobs started looking for cash, but Wayne was somewhat gun shy due to a failed venture four years earlier, and eventually dropped out of the company. Banks were reluctant to lend Jobs money; the idea of a computer for ordinary people seemed absurd at the time. Jobs eventually met â€Å"Mike† Markkula who co-signed a bank loan for US$250,000, and the three formed Apple Computer on April 1, 1976. The name Apple was chosen because the company to beat in the technology industry at the time was Atari, and Apple Computer came before Atari alphabetically and thus also in the phone book. Another reason was that Jobs had happy memories of working on an Oregon apple farm one summer.[15] With both cash, and a new case design in hand thanks to designer Jerry Manock, the Apple II was released in 1977 and became the computer generally credited with creating the home computer market[citation needed]. Millions were sold well into the 1980s. A number of different models of the Apple II series were built, including the Apple IIe and Apple IIGS, which could still be found in many schools as late as 2005.[citation needed] While the Apple II was already established as a successful business-ready platform because of Visicalc, Apple was not content. The Apple III (Apple 3) was designed to take on the business environment. It was released on May 19, 1980. The Apple III was a relatively conservative design for computers of the era. However, Steve Jobs did not want the computer to have a fan; rather, he wanted the heat generated by the electronics to be dissipated through the chassis of the machine, forgoing the cooling fan. Unfortunately, the physical design of the case was not sufficient to cool the components inside it. By removing the fan from the design, the Apple III was prone to overheating. This caused the integrated circuit chips to disconnect from the motherboard. Customers who contacted Apple customer service were told to â€Å"drop the computer on the desk†, which would cause the ICs to fall back in to place. Thousands of Apple III computers were recalled and, although a new model was introduced in 1983 to rectify the problems, the damage was already done. In August 1980, the Financial Times reported that â€Å"Apple Computer, the fast growing Californian manufacturer of small computers for the consumer, business and educational markets, is planning to go public later this year. [It] is the largest private manufacturer in the U.S. of small computers. Founded about five years ago as a small workshop business, it has become the second largest manufacturer of small computers, after the Radio Shack division of the Tandy company.†[16] On December 12, 1980, Apple launched the Initial Public Offering of its stock to the investing public. When Apple went public, it generated more capital than any IPO since Ford Motor Company in 1956 and instantly created more millionaires (about 300) than any company in history.[17] Several venture capitalists cashed out, reaping billions in long-term capital gains. In January 1981, Apple held its first shareholders meeting as a public company in the Flint Center, a large auditorium at nearby De Anza College, which is often used for symphony concerts. (Previous meetings were held quietly in smaller rooms, because there had only been a few shareholders.) The business of the meeting had been planned (or choreographed) so that the voting could be staged in 15 minutes or less. In most cases, voting proxies are collected by mail and counted days or months before a meeting. In this case, after the IPO, many shares were in new hands. Steve Jobs started his prepared speech, but after being interrupted by voting several times, he dropped his prepared speech and delivered a long, emotionally charged talk about betrayal, lack of respect, and related topics. Apple Inc Development. (2016, Dec 09).

The relationship between atherosclerosis and stress Essay

The relationship between atherosclerosis and stress - Essay Example This fatty build-up would later thicken and then harden or form calcium deposits in the arteries, consequently blocking the arteries. Because of the build-up, the hardened deposits may block the flow of blood along the arteries (Dugdale, 2009). In instances when the coronary artery becomes narrowed by plaque deposits, then blood flow to the heart itself can either slow down or be stopped. The patient can experience chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms when this happens (Dugdale, 2009). These fatty deposits may also break off (as embolus) and flow with the blood in the arteries and veins; they may eventually get lodged in the smaller blood vessels causing heart attacks or strokes (Dugdale, 2009). The causes for atherosclerosis have not been fully determined; however there are traits and conditions which have been considered as risk factors for this disease. It is a condition which slowly and gradually develops over time and may be worsened by factors which induce plaque formation or blood coagulation. These factors may include the following factors or causes: inflammation or infection, hypertension, smoking, and elevated LDL and VLDL (DeBruyne, 2003, p. 603). Other factors like high-fat diet, obesity, high-sodium diet, cigarette smoking, family history, and lack of exercise may also cause atherosclerosis (McConnell, 2007, p. 278). Stress is also being considered as a possible cause of atherosclerosis; however, no firm support has been set forth for this theory as yet. Nevertheless, Circulation, the journal of the American Heart Association cites a study which correlates the â€Å"degree of carotid arterial atherosclerosis with exaggerated response to mental stress in men under the age of 55† (as cited by Diagnose Me, 2009). Their study further established that strong blood pressure responses to stressful situations were seen in those with more advanced atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries as compared to

Quiz 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Quiz 1 - Essay Example These cultural differences accounts for the different modes of fighting where the Chinese use massed infantry technique, while the Western European applied the armed chariot technique (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). Therefore, it is possible that China would not have fought the way Europe fought between the 16th and 18th century, but would have rather organized the warfare into a major conflict that would have resolved the series of problems the Western Europe was addressing all this time. The most important principles among the nine principles of war were the objective principle, which requires the military to focus the warfare on a direct, well defined and attainable objective as well as the mass principle, requiring the combat power to be concentrated at one decisive place and time of war (Sawyer, 1993). On the other hand, the European most important principle was the offensive principle; providing for the military to seize and exploit any loophole or chance created by the enemy and the manoeuvre principle, requiring the military to place the enemy at a disadvantaged position through manipulative combat power (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). Nevertheless, after the Military Revolution, these emphases changed in Europe, and the principle of war as a continuation of politics was adopted, thus making the European wars henceforth political, for example the first and the second world wars were purely political wars (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). Warfare is both an art and a science. It is an art that entails the actual method of fighting, for example the Maoist mass infantry armed fighting art (Sawyer, 1993). It is also a science since it entails the science of war strategy formulation, for example, the Clausewitz war strategy (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). The argument that the West has demonstrated consistent military superiority since the Golden Age of Greece is partly